NuSTAR Hard X-Ray Survey of the Galactic Center Region I Hard X-Ray Morphology and Spectroscopy of the Diffuse Emission

Mori, KayaKayaMoriHailey, Charles J.Charles J.HaileyKrivonos, RomanRomanKrivonosGiommi, PaoloPaoloGiommiPerri, MatteoMatteoPerriPuccetti, SimonettaSimonettaPuccetti2020-09-172020-09-172015-12-01https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13025/4151The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 814, Issue 2, article id. 94, <NUMPAGES>24</NUMPAGES> pp. (2015).We present the first sub-arcminute images of the Galactic Center above 10 keV, obtained with NuSTAR. NuSTAR resolves the hard X-ray source IGR J17456--2901 into non-thermal X-ray filaments, molecular clouds, point sources, and a previously unknown central component of hard X-ray emission (CHXE). NuSTAR detects four non-thermal X-ray filaments, extending the detection of their power-law spectra with Gamma ~ 1.3--2.3 up to ~50 keV. A morphological and spectral study of the filaments suggests that their origin may be heterogeneous, where previous studies suggested a common origin in young pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). NuSTAR detects non-thermal X-ray continuum emission spatially correlated with the 6.4 keV Fe Kalpha fluorescence line emission associated with two Sgr A molecular clouds MC1 and the Bridge. Broadband X-ray spectral analysis with a Monte-Carlo based X-ray reflection model self-consistently determined their intrinsic column density (~1023 cm-2), primary X-ray spectra (power-laws with Gamma ~ 2) and set a lower limit of the X-ray luminosity of Sgr A* flare illuminating the Sgr A clouds to LX &gsim; 1038 erg s-1. Above ~20 keV, hard X-ray emission in the central 10 pc region around Sgr A* consists of the candidate PWN G359.95--0.04 and the CHXE, possibly resulting from an unresolved population of massive CVs with white dwarf masses MWD ~ 0.9 M&sun;. Spectral energy distribution analysis suggests that G359.95--0.04 is likely the hard X-ray counterpart of the ultra-high gamma-ray source HESS J1745--290, strongly favoring a leptonic origin of the GC TeV emission.Galaxy centerradiation mechanisms non-thermalX-rays generalX-rays ISMNuSTAR Hard X-Ray Survey of the Galactic Center Region I Hard X-Ray Morphology and Spectroscopy of the Diffuse Emission10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/94http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...814...94M2015ApJ...814...94M