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    Publication
    Analysis of clinical, ultrasound and colour flow-Doppler characteristics in predicting malignancy in follicular thyroid neoplasms
    (2007-12-01)
    ASI Sponsor
    ;
    Trimboli, P., Ulisse, S., D'Alò, M., Solari, F., Fumarola, A., Ruggieri, M., De Antoni, E.,Catania, A., Sorrenti, S., Nardi, F. and D'Armiento, M.
    Journal: Clinical Endocrinology
    Type:letter to the editor
      5Scopus© Citations 30
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    BeppoSAX follow-up search for the X-ray afterglow of GRB970111
    (1998-04-01)
    Feroci, M.
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    Antonelli, L. A.
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    Guainazzi, M.
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    Muller, J. M.
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    Costa, E.
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    Piro, L.
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    Butler, Reginald Christopher
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    Frontera, F.
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    Dal Fiume, D.
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    Nicastro, L.
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    Orlandini, M.
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    Palazzi, E.
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    Zavattini, G.
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    Giommi, Paolo 
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    Parmar, A. N.
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    Owens, A.
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    Castro-Tirado, A. J.
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    Maccarone, M. C.
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    Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, I-00133 Roma, Italy
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    BeppoSAX Scientific Data Center, Via Corcolle 19, I-00131 Roma, Italy
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    BeppoSAX Scientific Data Center, Via Corcolle 19, I-00131 Roma, Italy
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    BeppoSAX Scientific Data Center, Via Corcolle 19, I-00131 Roma, Italy; and Space Research Organization in the Netherlands, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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    Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, I-00133 Roma, Italy
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    Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, I-00133 Roma, Italy
    ;
    Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
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    Space Research Organization in the Netherlands, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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    Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri, CNR, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Ferrara, Via Paradiso 11, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
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    Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri, CNR, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
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    Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri, CNR, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
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    Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri, CNR, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
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    Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri, CNR, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
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    Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Ferrara, Via Paradiso 11, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
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    BeppoSAX Scientific Data Center, Via Corcolle 19, I-00131 Roma, Italy
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    Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department of ESA, ESTEC, P.O. Box 299, 2200 AG, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
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    Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department of ESA, ESTEC, P.O. Box 299, 2200 AG, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
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    Laboratorio de Astrofisica Espacial y Fisica Fundamental, INTA, Madrid, Spain
    Journal: Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.332, p.L29-L33 (1998)
    We study the X-ray spectra of 114 flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQ) using the hardness ratios as given in the WGA catalogue of ROSAT sources. This sample includes all WGA FSRQ with high-quality data and comprises about 20 per cent of presently known such objects, which makes this the largest FSRQ sample ever studied in the X-ray band. We find that FSRQ have a distribution of energy spectral indices ranging between 0 and 3 with a mean value alpha_x 1. This is consistent with that of low-energy cutoff BL Lacs (LBL; alpha_x 1.1), generally found in radio surveys, but significantly different from that of high-energy cutoff BL Lacs (HBL), normally selected in the X-ray band, which display steeper X-ray spectra (alpha_x 1.5). The shape of the optical-to-X-ray continuum is concave (that is alpha_x < alpha_ox) for the majority of FSRQ, as found for LBL, supporting a dominance of inverse Compton emission in the X-ray band in most objects. Our results are at odds with previous studies of the X-ray spectra of FSRQ, which were however plagued by low spectral resolution and/or small number statistics and selection effects, and have important implications for the proposed connections between FSRQ and BL Lacs.
    Type:letter to the editor
      14
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    Publication
    BeppoSAX observations of GRB970402
    (1998-10-01)
    Nicastro, L
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    Amati, L
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    Antonelli, L. A.
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    Butler, Reginald Christopher
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    Costa, E.
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    Cusumano, G.
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    Feroci, M.
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    Frontera, F.
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    Heise, J.
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    Hurley, K.
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    Muller, J. M.
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    Owens, A.
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    Piro, L.
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    Istituto di Fisica Cosmica con Applicazioni all'Informatica, CNR, Via U. La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
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    Istituto Astrofisica Spaziale, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, I-00131 Roma, Italy; Istituto Astronomico, Università degli Studi "La Sapienza", via Lancisi 29, Rome, Italy
    ;
    BeppoSAX Scientific Data Center, Via Corcolle 19, I-00131 Roma, Italy
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    Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, V.le R. Margherita 120, Roma, Italy
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    Istituto Astrofisica Spaziale, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, I-00131 Roma, Italy
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    Istituto di Fisica Cosmica con Applicazioni all'Informatica, CNR, Via U. La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
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    Istituto Astrofisica Spaziale, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, I-00131 Roma, Italy
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    Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazione Extraterrestre, CNR, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Ferrara, Via Paradiso 11, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
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    Space Research Organization in the Netherlands, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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    Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, USA
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    BeppoSAX Scientific Data Center, Via Corcolle 19, I-00131 Roma, Italy; Space Research Organization in the Netherlands, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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    Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department of ESA, ESTEC, P.O. Box 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands
    ;
    Istituto Astrofisica Spaziale, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, I-00131 Roma, Italy
    Journal: Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.338, p.L17-L20 (1998)
    GRB970402 is the fourth gamma-ray burst detected by BeppoSAX simultaneously in the Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GRBM) and one of the two Wide Field Cameras (WFCs). A rapid pointing of the BeppoSAX Narrow Field Instruments (NFIs) 8 hours after the GRB led to the identification of an unknown weak X-ray source: 1SAX J1450.1-6920. Its position was approximately at the center of the 3 arcmin error circle derived from the WFC image. Both the Medium Energy (MECS, 2-10 keV) and Low Energy (LECS, 0.1-10 keV) concentrators detected the source. A follow-up observation performed 1.5 days later and lasting 54 ks showed that the source had faded almost to, but not below the detectability threshold. The flux decrease between the two observations was a factor =~ 2.5. 1SAX J1450.1-6920 was the second X-ray afterglow associated with a GRB. Searches promptly started at other wavelengths (optical, IR, radio) did not reveal any transient event within the 3 arcmin error circle.
    Type:letter to the editor
      7
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    Publication
    Evidence for a late-time outburst of the X-ray afterglow of GB970508 from BeppoSAX
    (2008-01-01)
    Butler, Reginald Christopher
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    Piro, L
    ;
    Amati, L
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    Antonelli, L A
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    Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
    Journal: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume: 331, Issue: L41–L44
    Type:letter to the editor
      2
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    Publication
    GRB 070724B the first gamma ray burst localized by SuperAGILE and its Swift X-ray afterglow
    (2008-01-01)
    Del Monte, E.
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    Feroci, M.
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    Pacciani, L.
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    Preger, B.
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    Pittori, Carlotta 
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    Antonelli, Lucio Angelo 
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    Verrecchia, Francesco 
    ;
    Giommi, Paolo 
    ;
    Salotti, Luca 
    GRB 070724B is the first gamma ray burst localized by SuperAGILE, the hard X-ray monitor aboard the AGILE satellite. The coordinates of the event were published ~19 h after the trigger. The Swift X-Ray Telescope pointed at the SuperAGILE location and detected the X-ray afterglow inside the SuperAGILE error circle. The AGILE gamma-ray Tracker and Minicalorimeter did not detect any significant gamma ray emission associated with GRB 070724B in the MeV and GeV range, neither prompt nor delayed. Searches for the optical afterglow were performed by the Swift UVOT and the Palomar automated 60-inch telescopes, resulting in no significant detection. Similarly, the Very Large Array did not detect any radio afterglow. This is the first GRB event associated with an X-ray afterglow with a firm upper limit in the 100 MeV-30 GeV energy range. Table [see full text] is only available in electronic form at http //www.aanda.org
    Type:letter to the editor
      2
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    Publication
    SuperAGILE detects enhanced hard X-ray emission from Mkn 421
    (2008-06-01)
    Costa, E.
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    Del Monte, E.
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    Donnarumma, I.
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    Pittori, Carlotta 
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    Verrecchia, Francesco 
    ;
    Preger, B.
    ;
    Giommi, Paolo 
    During an AGILE pointing at the North Galactic Pole region aiming at WComae, started on 2008 June 9 18 00 UT, SuperAGILE detected enhanced hard X-ray emission from the BL Lac source Mkn 421, lying approximately 17 degrees off-axis with respect to the center of the field of view. The measured average 20-60 keV flux was 32 mCrab between 2008 June 10 06 30 UT and 2008 June 11 06 30 UT, and 41 mCrab between 2008 June 11 06 30 UT and 2008 June 12 08 00 UT.
    Type:letter to the editor
      3
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